Pavel Merkulov, Murad Omarov, Ilya Kirov1
1All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology RAS, paulmerkulov97@gmail.com
LTR-retrotransposons are mobile genetic elements widespread in plant genomes. Dispite the fact of significant part of genome engaged by retrotransposons (up to 80 percent), their activity is suppressed by multiple posttranscriptional and epigenetic mechanisms in normal conditions. Retrotransposon escape from silencing and subsequent expression are, in turn, purely described for plants.