Human Dermal Fibroblasts and Bone-Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells properties under Silver and Lithium Condition

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Alexander Lykov1, Lubov Rachkovskaya2, Olga Poveshchenko3, Maria Surovtseva4, Irina Kim5, Edmund Rachkovsky6, Alena Philippova7
1Research Institute of Clinical ans Experimental Lymphology- Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, aplykov2@mail.ru
2Research Institute of Clinical ans Experimental Lymphology- Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, lymphology@niikel.ru
3Research Institute of Clinical ans Experimental Lymphology- Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, poveschenkoov@yandex.ru
4Research Institute of Clinical ans Experimental Lymphology- Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, mfelde@ngs.ru
5Research Institute of Clinical ans Experimental Lymphology- Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, kii5@yandex.ru
6Research Institute of Clinical ans Experimental Lymphology- Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, lymphology@niikel.ru
7Municipal autonomous educational institution Education center Gornostay, alena.philippova2003@yandex.ru

Fibroblasts and mesenchymal stem cells are involved in damaged skin repair. Functional activity of the fibroblasts mesenchymal stem cells depends from environment, including antimicrobial preparations. Silver salts are one of the antimicrobial substances. Lithium salts exhibit not only a stabilizing effect on human mental responses, but also antitumor and autophagic effects. The “Bodyguard” hygienic composition contains both silver and lithium. The aim of the study was to study the effect of bound silver and lithium ions in the \”Bodyguard\” composition and in salt of silver nitrate and lithium of citric acid on human dermal fibroblasts (DFs) and bone-marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) functions. It has been shown that DFs in the presence of \”Bodyguard\” reduces proliferative activity and significantly increases care in apoptosis. At the same time, silver and lithium ions alone or in combination do not affect proliferation, enhance migration and reduce DFs apoptosis. It has been shown that MSCs proliferation increased under “Bodyguard” condition. Whereas, silver ions and lithium ions not have any effect on proliferation of MSCs, but influenced on myeloperoxidase activity, nitric oxide production, migration, and apoptosis. The more pronounced negative action of the “Bodyguard” is most likely due not to silver and lithium ions, but to the very structure of the carrier to which these ions are immobilized.

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Bgatova Nataliya
Bgatova Nataliya
4 years ago

Thank you for the interesting presentation!
You have demonstrated the negative effects of the test drug on MSCs and positive effects on skin fibroblasts. How do you explain these effects?

Timothy Douglas
Timothy Douglas
4 years ago

Thanks for the interesting presentation. I am interested in the effects of metal ions on cell growth: I am fascinated by the fact that an antimicrobial preparation can also stimulate cell growth. Have you thought about combining the preparation with biomaterials (I work with hydrogels)